Geophysical research methods in agriculture
The research complex addresses the actual scientific and practical problem of studying the technical condition and filtration losses of water from the regulating pools and channels of irrigation systems.
The dependence of electromagnetic radiation upon alternating loading in dry and moist conditions in specimens of loess clays and clays was experimentally established. A method for determination of zones of filtration deformations and water losses by complex application of geophysical methods of natural pulsed electromagnetic field of the Earth (NIEMFE) and vertical electric sounding (VES) is offered and substantiated, which allows to determine qualitative parameters and sizes of disturbed areas.
The method of calculation of quantitative indicators of water filtration losses has been improved and a simplified calculation algorithm, which is an applied application of Darcy’s law, has been proposed. Investigation and establishment of dependence between the geological features of the location of the object and the level of its technical condition and unloading of filtration flows, which affects the hydrogeological regime and the ecological and ameliorative status of the adjacent territories.
The necessity of localization of sites of filtration losses of water in order to concentrate repair and restoration works in the most disturbed zones is scientifically substantiated, which will allow to significantly reduce the time and costs and increase the overall efficiency of the structure.
Key words: water leakage, regulating pond, channel, irrigation system, geophysical methods, environmental risks
Multidisciplinary research team composition:
Orlinska Olga Viktorivna – Chief Project Coordinator, Doctor of Geological Sciences, Professor, Education in Geophysical Methods of Exploration and Study of Mineral Deposits, works at the Department of Civil Engineering, Construction and Environmental Protection Technology, Faculty of Water Engineering and Economics in Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University E-mail: nippel@rambler.ru.
Development of methodology for application of geophysical methods and implementation of field research by these methods
Maksymova Natalia Mykolayivna – executor, candidate of technical sciences in the specialty “Ecological safety”, higher education “Hydromelioration”, associate professor, works at the department of ecology, faculty of water engineering and ecology at the Dnieper State Agrarian Economic University, member of the public organization International Ecological security” E-mail: natashannnnnnn@gmail.com.
Performing field research by vertical electrical probing and data processing and interpretation using the computer program IPI2win
Chushkina Iryna Viktorivna – executor, defended her dissertation on June 23, 2020 for the candidate of technical sciences in the specialty “Agricultural reclamation”, two higher educations “Hydromelioration” and “Accounting and Auditing”, works at the Department of Civil Engineering, Construction and Defense Technologies Environment, Faculty of Water Engineering and Ecology at the Dnieper State Agrarian and Economic University E-mail: zalomiy80@gmail.com.
Performing field research by vertical electrical probing and data processing and interpretation using the computer program IPI2win
Gapich Hennadiy Vasyliovych – executor, associate professor, candidate of technical sciences in the specialty “Agricultural reclamation”, higher education “Hydromelioration”, works at the Department of Civil Engineering, Construction Technologies and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Water Engineering and Ecology at the Dnieper State Agrarian University E-mail: gapichgenadii@gmail.com.
Implementation of field research by the method of the natural pulsed electromagnetic field of the Earth and data processing and interpretation, construction of maps-schemes of pulse flux density of the magnetic component of PIEMPZ
Rudakov Leonid Mykolayovych – executor, associate professor, candidate of agricultural sciences in the specialty “Agricultural reclamation”, higher education “Hydromelioration”, works at the Department of Water Engineering, Faculty of Water Engineering and Ecology at the Dnieper State Agrarian University E-mail: elner@ukr.net.
Performing field research by vertical electrical probing and data processing and interpretation using the computer program IPI2win
Pikarenya Dmystro Serhiiovych – executor, Doctor of Geological Sciences, specialty “General and Regional Geology”, Professor of the Department of Ecology and Environmental Economics, Faculty of Economics, Technical University “Metinvest Polytechnic” Mariupol
E-mail: nippel@rambler.ru.
Implementation of field research by the method of the natural pulsed electromagnetic field of the Earth and data processing and interpretation, construction of maps-schemes of pulse flux density of the magnetic component of PIEMPZ
Hynek Roubík – PhD, Faculty of Tropical AgriSciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague. Editing reports and participating in the publication of research results
E-mail: roubik@ftz.czu.cz
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